Human nature is what Heaven supplies.
XUNZIHuman nature is what Heaven supplies.
XUNZIThus, that one can find no place to walk through the breadth of the earth is not because the earth is not tranquil but because the danger to every step of the traveler lies generally with words.
XUNZIMisery is evil; quarreling, a misfortune. There is only one possibility of avoiding both: a clear division of society. [Otherwise] the strong tyrannize the weak, the intelligent frighten the stupid, the inferior resist the superior, and the young mock the old.
XUNZISacrifice is a state of mind in which our thoughts turn with longing [toward Heaven, the Ancestors], It is the supreme expression of loyalty, love, and respect.
XUNZIThus, anybody who follows this nature and gives way its states will be led into quarrels and conflicts, and go against the conventions and rules of society, and will end up a criminal.
XUNZIWhen people lack teachers, their tendencies are not corrected; when they do not have ritual and moral principles, then their lawlessness is not controlled.
XUNZIThey are done merely for ornament. … the common people regard them as supernatural.
XUNZIThere are successful scholars, public-spirited scholars, upright scholars, cautious scholars, and those who are merely petty men.
XUNZIMen of all social stations live together: they are equal in their desires, yet vary in their methods; they are equal in their passions, yet different in their intelligence; that is their nature-given vitality.
XUNZITell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.
XUNZIThe drum is surely the lord of music, is it not?
XUNZISince the nature of people is bad, to become corrected they must be taught by teachers and to be orderly they must acquire ritual and moral principles.
XUNZIMan’s nature is evil; goodness is the result of conscious activity.
XUNZIThose whose character is mean and vicious will rouse others to animosity against them.
XUNZIIf there is no dull and determined effort, there will be no brilliant achievement.
XUNZIIf knowledge and foresight are too penetrating and deep, unify them with ease and sincerity.
XUNZI