Democracy has two excesses to avoid: the spirit of inequality, which leads to an aristocracy, or to the government of a single individual; and the spirit of extreme equality, which conducts it to despotism, as the despotism of a single individual finishes by conquest.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUPolitical liberty in a citizen is that tranquillity of spirit which comes from the opinion each one has of his security, and in order for him to have this liberty the government must be such that one citizen cannot fear another citizen.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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As soon as man enters into a state of society he loses the sense of his weakness; equality ceases, and then commences the state of war.
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When the [law making] and [law enforcement] powers are united in the same person… there can be no liberty.
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Love of reading enables a man to exchange the weary hours, which come to every one, for hours of delight.
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Honor is unknown in despotic states.
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There is a very good saying that if triangles invented a god, they would make him three-sided.
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The sublimity of administration consists in knowing the proper degree of power that should be exerted on different occasions.
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When one wants to change manners and customs, one should not do so by changing the laws.
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The alms given to a naked man in the street do not fulfil the obligations of the state, which owes to every citizen a certain subsistence, a proper nourishment, convenient clothing, and a kind of life not incompatible with health.
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What unhappy beings men are! They constantly waver between false hopes and silly fears, and instead of relying on reason they create monsters to frighten themselves with, and phantoms which lead them astray.
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I like peasants-they are not sophisticated enough to reason speciously.
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Virtue has needs of limits.
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An author is a fool who, not content with boring those he lives with, insists on boring future generations.
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When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
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There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude… we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
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The English are busy; they don’t have time to be polite.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU