Liberty is the right to do what the law permits.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUIn the state of nature… all men are born equal, but they cannot continue in this equality. Society makes them lose it, and they recover it only by the protection of the law.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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The spirit of commerce… renders every man willing to live on his own property…& prevents the growth of luxury.
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Political liberty in a citizen is that tranquillity of spirit which comes from the opinion each one has of his security, and in order for him to have this liberty the government must be such that one citizen cannot fear another citizen.
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The coffee is prepared in such a way that it makes those who drink it witty: at least there is not a single soul who, on quitting the house, does not believe himself four times wittier that when he entered it.
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There are three species of government: republican, monarchical, and despotic.
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In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law.
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An injustice to one is a threat made to all
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The Ottoman Empire whose sick body was not supported by a mild and regular diet, but by a powerful treatment, which continually exhausted it.
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It is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power.
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To lend money without interest, is certainly an action laudable and extremely good; but it is obvious, that it is only a counsel of religion, and not a civil law.
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Laws, in their most general signification, are the necessary relations arising from the nature of things. In this sense all beings have their laws: the Deity His laws, the material world its laws, the intelligences superior to man their laws, the beasts their laws, man his laws.
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There have never been so many civil wars as in the Kingdom of Christ.
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In the birth of societies it is the chiefs of states who give it its special character; and afterward it is this special character that forms the chiefs of state.
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The crime against nature will never make any great progress in society unless people are prompted to it by some particular custom.
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When one wants to change manners and customs, one should not do so by changing the laws.
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There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude… we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
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The harshest tyranny is that which acts under the protection of legality and the banner of justice.
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For a country, everything will be lost when the jobs of an economist and a banker become highly respected professions.
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In the matter of dress one should always keep below one’s ability.
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In bodies moved, the motion is received, increased, diminished, or lost, according to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity; each diversity is uniformity, each change is constancy.
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It is not the young people that degenerate; they are not spoiled till those of mature age are already sunk into corruption.
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When virtue is banished, ambition invades the minds of those who are disposed to receive it and avarice possesses the whole community.
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The sublimity of administration consists in knowing the proper degree of power that should be exerted on different occasions.
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Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments.
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False happiness renders men stern and proud, and that happiness is never communicated. True happiness renders them kind and sensible, and that happiness is always shared.
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The spirit of moderation should also be the spirit of the lawgiver.
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To love to read is to exchange hours of ennui for hours of delight.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU