In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUThe laws do not take upon them to punish any other than overt acts.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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If I knew of something that could serve my nation but would ruin another, I would not propose it to my prince, for I am first a man and only then a Frenchman… because I am necessarily a man, and only accidentally am I French.
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A nation may lose its liberties in a day and not miss them in a century.
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In the infancy of societies, the chiefs of state shape its institutions; later the institutions shape the chiefs of state.
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A rational army would run away.
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Politics are a smooth file, which cuts gradually, and attains its end by slow progression.
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When the savages of Louisiana wish to have fruit, they cut the tree at the bottom and gather the fruit. That is exactly a despotic government.
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At our coming into the world we contract an immense debt to our country, which we can never discharge.
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There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude… we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
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When God endowed human beings with brains, He did not intend to guarantee them.
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It is requisite the government be so constituted as one man need not be afraid of another.
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Study has been for me the sovereign remedy against all the disappointments of life. I have never known any trouble that an hour’s reading would not dissipate.
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Power should be a check on power.
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There is no one, says another, whom fortune does not visit once in his life; but when she does not find him ready to receive her, she walks in at the door, and flies out at the window.
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The English are busy; they don’t have time to be polite.
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The mood and temper of the public in regard to the treatment of crime and criminals is one of the most unfailing tests of the civilisation of any country.
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Democracy is corrupted not only when the spirit of equality is corrupted, but likewise when they fall into a spirit of extreme equality.
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Men in excess of happiness or misery are equally inclined to severity. Witness conquerors and monks! It is mediocrity alone, and a mixture of prosperous and adverse fortune that inspire us with lenity and pity.
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Honor sets all the parts of the body politic in motion, and by its very action connects them; thus each individual advances the public good, while he only thinks of promoting his own interest.
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Wonderful maxim: not to talk of things any more after they are done.
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Very good laws may be ill timed.
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Passion makes us feel, but never see clearly.
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This punishment of death is the remedy, as it were, of a sick society.
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I shall ever repeat it, that mankind are governed not by extremes, but by principals of moderation.
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What cowardice it is to be dismayed by the happiness of others and devastated by there good fortune.
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When the body of the people is possessed of the supreme power, it is called a democracy.
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Liberty itself has appeared intolerable to those nations who have not been accustomed to enjoy it.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU