As men are affected in all ages by the same passions, the occasions which bring about great changes are different, but the causes are always the same.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUWe must have constantly present in our minds the difference between independence and liberty. Liberty is a right of doing whatever the laws permit, and if a citizen could do what they forbid he would no longer be possessed of liberty.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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Luxury ruins republics; poverty, monarchies.
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Liberty… is there only when there is no abuse of power.
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When the savages of Louisiana wish to have fruit, they cut the tree at the bottom and gather the fruit. That is exactly a despotic government.
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There is a very good saying that if triangles invented a god, they would make him three-sided.
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We ought to be very cautious and circumspect in the prosecution of magic and heresy. The attempt to put down these two crimes may be extremely perilous to liberty.
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I never listen to calumnies, because if they are untrue I run the risk of being deceived, and if they be true, of hating persons not worth thinking about.
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If you would be holy, instruct your children, because all the good acts they perform will be imputed to you.
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I like peasants-they are not sophisticated enough to reason speciously.
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The deterioration of every government begins with the decay of the principles on which it was founded.
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Men, who are rogues individually, are in the mass very honorable people.
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Laws, in their most general signification, are the necessary relations derived from the nature of things.
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In constitutional states, liberty is compensation for heavy taxes; in dictatorships, the subsititue is light taxes.
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The love of study is in us the only lasting passion. All the others quit us in proportion as this miserable machine which holds them approaches its ruins.
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To become truly great, one has to stand with people, not above them.
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An injustice committed against anyone is a threat to everyone.
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Countries are not cultivated in proportion to their fertility, but to their liberty.
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Religious wars are not caused by the fact that there is more than one religion, but by the spirit of intolerance… the spread of which can only be regarded as the total eclipse of human reason.
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There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude… we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
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Politics are a smooth file, which cuts gradually, and attains its end by slow progression.
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The mood and temper of the public in regard to the treatment of crime and criminals is one of the most unfailing tests of the civilisation of any country.
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The history of commerce is that of the communication of the people.
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Mediocrity is a hand-rail.
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If triangles had a god, he would have three sides.
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The success of most things depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
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In every government there are three sorts of power: the legislative; the executive in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive in regard to matters that depend on the civil law.
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Study has been for me the sovereign remedy against all the disappointments of life. I have never known any trouble that an hour’s reading would not dissipate.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU