They are simply not capable of promoting the indigenous economy. Many billions of dollars flooded into Afghanistan, but without any significant effect.
AHMED RASHIDThe problem right now, which I’ve been pointing out very bluntly to American officials in Washington, is that the U.S. has no economic presence in Afghanistan.
More Ahmed Rashid Quotes
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This year we watched the collapse of Mali, a consequence of the Libyan civil war. The south of Libya and Mali, and Niger too, are well on the way to becoming a no-man’s land. After 9/11,
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They were communists and had the same vision for Afghanistan that Stalin and Lenin had for the Soviet Union: Progress is communism plus electrification. And today? Today Kabul gets its electrical power from Uzbekistan, Herat from Iran and Jalalabad from Pakistan.
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They built that electricity powerhouse,” because nothing has been built so far.
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The Afghans can’t point and say, “Oh, the Americans built that road. They built that telecommunications facility.
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Russia is now becoming increasingly nervous about a more permanent U.S. presence in Central Asia.
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Now the United States has to ensure that Afghanistan does not immediately collapse after being left to itself in 2014.
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The idea of a permanent U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, as opposed to an economic presence, is going to create a new wave of hostility toward the United States.
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The fact that there are no longer large units of Al Qaeda running around means you don’t need B-52s.
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But all development programs of the United States and the European countries unfortunately exclude the private sector, which could make investments based on profitability.
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All that has really happened is that Al Qaeda has escaped from Afghanistan come into Pakistan, got in touch with their contacts and friends.
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What everyone underestimated was the acute unpopularity of the Taliban, even in the Pashtun areas.
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Pashtun nationalism is reasserting itself. Its political history spans several hundred years.
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Our Pakistan elites are spoiled by permanent foreign aid and therefore find it difficult to change course. Pakistan needs someone who stands up and says: Fundamentalism is bad, capitalism is good.
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I met a lot of the senior Taliban, and I asked them precisely [about Mullah Omar]. The most common answer was he is humble. And that was very true.
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The biggest mistake Barack Obama could have made is to change quite a few things in his Afghanistan policy. He increased the number of troops and at the same time set the US withdrawal date to 2014.
AHMED RASHID