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To be successful, we need everyone to think independently and work through disagreement to decide what’s best.

Ray Dalio

The more you think you know, the more closed-minded you’ll be.
RAY DALIO

Limitation Mindset Thinking Yourself
Principles are what allow you to live a life consistent with those values. Principles connect your values to your actions.
RAY DALIO

Life Live Principle Value Yourself
Competitiveness is really what it costs you per man-hour to get you what you want. In other words, there’s an education level that plays into the mix and so if it’s inexpensive to buy an hour of real good education in places like China versus the U.S., that factors in.
RAY DALIO

Competition Cost Education Factor Goodness Place Reality Word
By and large, life will give you what you deserve and it doesn’t give a damn what you like. So it is up to you to take full responsibility to connect what you want with what you need to do to get it, and then to do those things.
RAY DALIO

Connection Deserve Life Responsibility Yourself
I believe that for the most part, achieving success – whatever that is for you – is mostly a matter of personal choice and that, initially, making the right choices can be difficult.
RAY DALIO

Achievement Believe Choice Difficult
In return, society rewards those who give it what it wants. That is why how much money people have earned is a rough measure of how much they gave society what it wanted.
RAY DALIO

Measurement Money People Return Rough Society
Ask yourself whether you have earned the right to have an opinion. Opinions are easy to produce, so bad ones abound. Knowing that you don’t know something is nearly as valuable as knowing it. The worst situation is thinking you know something when you don’t.
RAY DALIO

Bad Easy Oneself Opinion Production Right Situation Value Worst
Over the long run, the price of gold approximates the total amount of money in circulation divided by the size of the gold stock. If the market price of gold moves a long way from this level, it may indicate a buying or selling opportunity.
RAY DALIO

Gold Market Money Opportunity Price Way
Do not feel bad about your mistakes or those of others. Love them! Remember that one: they are to be expected; two: they’re the first and most essential part of the learning process; and three: feeling bad about them will prevent you from getting better.
RAY DALIO

Bad Better Essential Expectation Feeling Learning Mistake Process
It is a law of nature that you must do difficult things to gain strength and power. As with working out, after a while you make the connection between doing difficult things and the benefits you get from doing them, and you come to look forward to doing these difficult things.
RAY DALIO

Difficult Law Nature Work Yourself
I think the greatest tragedy of mankind is that people have ideas and opinions in their heads but don’t have a process for properly examining these ideas to find out what’s true. That creates a world of distortions.
RAY DALIO

Creation Greatness Kind Man Myself Thinking Tragedy World
The main reason I write the daily observations is because I want to know where I’m wrong. So lots of times if somebody points something out it helps me, and I want to have a diversified bet of uncorrelated bets.
RAY DALIO

Help Myself Observation Reason Writing Wrong
Once you accept that playing the game will be uncomfortable, and you do it for a while, it will become much easier (like it does when getting fit). When you excel at it, you will find your ability to get what you want thrilling.
RAY DALIO

Acceptance Comfortable Excellence Game Play Thrill Yourself
I also believe that everyone needs to think independently and make their own decisions on what makes the most sense.
RAY DALIO

Believe Decision Independent Myself Need Thinking
If you don’t own Gold, you know neither history nor economics.
RAY DALIO

Economics History Yourself
Be wary of the arrogant intellectual who comments from the stands without having played on the field.
RAY DALIO

Arrogant Field Intellectual Play Pride Stand

To be successful, we need everyone to think independently and work through disagreement to decide what’s best.

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To be successful, we need everyone to think independently and work through disagreement to decide what’s best.

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