Monarchy hardens into despotism. Aristocracy contracts into oligarchy. Democracy expands into the supremacy of numbers.
LORD ACTONJudge talent at its best and character at its worst.
More Lord Acton Quotes
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It is bad to be oppressed by a minority, but it is worse to be oppressed by a majority.
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In every age its progress has been beset by its natural enemies, by ignorance and superstition, by lust of conquest and by love of ease, by the strong man’s craving for power, and the poor man’s craving for food.
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The true guide of our conduct is no outward authority, but the voice of God, who comes down to dwell in our souls, who knows all our thoughts, to whom are owing all the truth we know, and all the good we do; for vice is voluntary, and virtue comes from the grace of the heavenly spirit within.
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Great men are almost always bad men, even when they exercise influence and not authority: still more when you superadd the tendency or the certainty of corruption by authority.
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Far from being the product of a democratic revolution and of an opposition to English institutions, the constitution of the United States was the result of a powerful reaction against democracy, and in favor of the traditions of the mother country.
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But when modern absolutism arose, it laid claim to everything on behalf of the sovereign power….
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Great men are almost always bad men.
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Truth is the only merit that gives dignity and worth to history.
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I have reached the end of my time, and have hardly come to the beginning of my task.
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Opinions alter, manners change, creeds rise and fall, but the moral law is written on the tablets of eternity.
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There is no error so monstrous that it fails to find defenders among the ablest men.
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When the last of the Reformers died, religion, instead of emancipating the nations, had become an excuse for the criminal art of despots. Calvin preached, and Bellarmine lectured; but Machiavelli reigned.
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Do not turn yourself from an end into a means-one does not justify the other.
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Though oppression may give rise to violent and repeated outbreaks, like the convulsions of a man in pain, it cannot mature a settled purpose and plan of regeneration, unless a new notion of happiness is joined to the sense of present evil.
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Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
LORD ACTON