Never buy a stock because it has gone up or sell one because it has gone down.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMThe genuine investor in common stocks does not need a great equipment of brain and knowledge, but he does need some unusual qualities of character
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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At heart, “uncertainty” and “investing” are synonyms.
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If you are shopping for common stocks, choose them the way you would buy groceries, not the way you would buy perfume.
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Price fluctuations have only one significant meaning for the true investor. They provide him with an opportunity to buy wisely when prices fall sharply and to sell wisely when they advance a great deal.
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The underlying principles of sound investment should not alter from decade to decade, but the application of these principles must be adapted to significant changes in the financial mechanisms and climate.
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The world has not learned the technique of balanced expansion without the resultant commercial and financial congestion.
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The beauty of periodic rebalancing is that it forces you to base your investing decisions on a simple, objective standard.
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Thus the important and difficult part of sound investment, which hinges upon the investor’s own temperament and attitude, is not much affected by the passing years.
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The defensive (or passive) investor will place chief emphasis on the avoidance of serious mistakes or losses. His second aim will be freedom from effort, annoyance, and the need for making frequent decisions.
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No matter how careful you are, the one risk no investor can ever eliminate is the risk of being wrong. Only by insisting on what Graham called the “margin of safety” – never overpaying, no matter how exciting an investment seems to be – can you minimize your odds of error.
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Experience teaches that the time to buy stocks is when their price is unduly depressed by temporary adversity. In other words, they should be bought on a bargain basis or not at all.
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The investor’s primary interest lies in acquiring and holding suitable securities at suitable prices.
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There is a close logical connection between the concept of a safety margin and the principle of diversification.
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The existence of such a war chest might go far to strengthen our prestige and frighten off any would be assailant.
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By developing your discipline and courage, you can refuse to let other people’s mood swings govern your financial destiny. In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.
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Most businesses change in character and quality over the years, sometimes for the better, perhaps more often for the worse. The investor need not watch his companies’ performance like a hawk; but he should give it a good, hard look from time to time.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM