The defensive (or passive) investor will place chief emphasis on the avoidance of serious mistakes or losses. His second aim will be freedom from effort, annoyance, and the need for making frequent decisions.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMWhy should the cotton growers suffer if there is shortage of wheat?
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.
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Avoid second-quality issues in making up a portfolio unless they are demonstrable bargains.
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Both individual skill (art) and chance are important factors in determining success or failure.
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It is no difficult trick to bring a great deal of energy, study, and native ability into Wall Street and to end up with losses instead of profits. These virtues, if channeled in the wrong directions, become indistinguishable from handicaps.
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Obvious prospects for physical growth in a business do not translate into obvious profits for investors.
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By developing your discipline and courage, you can refuse to let other people’s mood swings govern your financial destiny. In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.
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Successful investment may become substantially a matter of techniques and criteria that are learnable, rather than the product of unique and incommunicable mental powers.
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there is a tendency in part of Wall Street people to pay excessive attention to the most recent figures and the present financial picture.
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Never buy a stock immediately after a substantial rise or sell one immediately after a substantial drop.
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Buy when most people, including experts, are pessimistic, and sell when they are actively optimistic.
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The story of Joseph in Egypt and of the seven fat and the seven lean years has passed into the homely wisdom of the ages; but our economic thinking seems to have lost contact with so simple and basic approach to prudent management of a nations welfare.
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A speculator gambles that a stock will go up in price because somebody else will pay even more for it.
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The market is a pendulum that forever swings between unsustainable optimism (which makes stocks too expensive) and unjustified pessimism (which makes them too cheap). The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.
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In an ideal world, the intelligent investor would hold stocks only when they are cheap and sell them when they become overpriced, then duck into the bunker of bonds and cash until stocks again become cheap enough to buy.
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Instead of passing blithely over into that Promised Land, flowing almost literally with milk and honey, it may be our destiny to wander a full 40 years or more in the wilderness of doubt and divided sentiments.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM