People who invest make money for themselves; people who speculate make money for their brokers. And that, in turn, is why Wall Street perennially downplays the durable virtues of investing and hypes the gaudy appeal of speculation.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMIt is a misfortune of the times that all of us must needs be amateur economists-including, and perhaps especially, the professionals.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Although there are good and bad companies, there is no such thing as a good stock; there are only good stock prices, which come and go.
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The qualitative factors upon which most stress is laid are the nature of the business and the character of the management. These elements are exceedingly important, but they are also exceedingly difficult to deal with intelligently.
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Price fluctuations have only one significant meaning for the true investor. They provide him with an opportunity to buy wisely when prices fall sharply and to sell wisely when they advance a great deal.
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Calculate a stock’s price/earnings ratio yourself, using Graham’s formula of current price divided by average earnings over the past three years.
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In the old legend the wise men finally boiled down the history of mortal affairs into a single phrase: ‘This too will pass.’
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The purpose of this book is to supply, in the form suitable for laymen, guidance in the adoption and execution of an investment policy.
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It is no difficult trick to bring a great deal of energy, study, and native ability into Wall Street and to end up with losses instead of profits. These virtues, if channeled in the wrong directions, become indistinguishable from handicaps.
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Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.
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A defensive investor can always prosper by looking patiently and calmly through the wreckage of a bear market.
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The underlying principles of sound investment should not alter from decade to decade, but the application of these principles must be adapted to significant changes in the financial mechanisms and climate.
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Thus the important and difficult part of sound investment, which hinges upon the investor’s own temperament and attitude, is not much affected by the passing years.
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Nearly everyone interested in common stocks wants to be told by someone else what he thinks the market is going to do. The demand being there, it must be supplied.
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To achieve satisfactory investment results is easier than most people realize; to achieve superior results is harder than it looks.
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The intelligent investor gets interested in big growth stocks not when they are at their most popular – but when something goes wrong.
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Obvious prospects for physical growth in a business do not translate into obvious profits for investors.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM