Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMAs in roulette, same is true of the stock trader, who will find that the expense of trading weights the dice heavily against him.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Never buy a stock immediately after a substantial rise or sell one immediately after a substantial drop.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM -
Most of the time common stocks are subject to irrational and excessive price fluctuations in both directions as the consequence of the ingrained tendency of most people to speculate or gamble… to give way to hope, fear and greed.
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The beauty of periodic rebalancing is that it forces you to base your investing decisions on a simple, objective standard.
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Intelligent investment is more a matter of mental approach than it is of technique. A sound mental approach toward stock fluctuations is the touchstone of all successful investment under present-day conditions.
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Investing is most intelligent when it is most businesslike.
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We define a bargain issue as one which, on the basis of facts established by analysis, appears to be worth considerably more that it is selling for.
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Rather should we say that the market is a voting machine, whereon countless individuals register choices which are the product partly of reason and partly of emotion.
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The investor who permits himself to be stampeded or unduly worried by unjustified market declines in his holdings is perversely transforming his basic advantage into a basic disadvantage.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM -
If you are shopping for common stocks, choose them the way you would buy groceries, not the way you would buy perfume.
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The investor’s primary interest lies in acquiring and holding suitable securities at suitable prices.
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Before you place your financial future in the hands of an adviser, it’s imperative that you find someone who not only makes you comfortable but whose honesty is beyond reproach.
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Avoid second-quality issues in making up a portfolio unless they are demonstrable bargains.
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It’s nonsensical to derive a price/earnings ratio by dividing the known current price by unknown future earnings.
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The only thing you should do with pro forma earnings is ignore them.
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Most businesses change in character and quality over the years, sometimes for the better, perhaps more often for the worse. The investor need not watch his companies’ performance like a hawk; but he should give it a good, hard look from time to time.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM