In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run it is a weighing machine.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMIf I have noticed anything over these 60 years on Wall Street, it is that people do not succeed in forecasting what`s going to happen to the stock market.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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An investor calculates what a stock is worth, based on the value of its businesses.
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The investor’s chief problem – and even his worst enemy – is likely to be himself.
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At heart, “uncertainty” and “investing” are synonyms.
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you may take it as an axiom that you cannot profit in Wall Street by continuously doing the obvious or the popular thing
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The qualitative factors upon which most stress is laid are the nature of the business and the character of the management. These elements are exceedingly important, but they are also exceedingly difficult to deal with intelligently.
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For 99 issues out of 100 we could say that at some price they are cheap enough to buy and at some price they would be so dear that they would be sold.
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In the world of securities, courage becomes the supreme virtue after adequate knowledge and a tested judgment are at hand.
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Buy when most people, including experts, are pessimistic, and sell when they are actively optimistic.
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There is a close logical connection between the concept of a safety margin and the principle of diversification.
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As in roulette, same is true of the stock trader, who will find that the expense of trading weights the dice heavily against him.
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The utility, or intrinsic value of gold as a commodity is now considerably less than in the past; its monetary status has become extraordinarily ambiguous; and its future is highly uncertain.
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In other words, the market is not a weighing machine, on which the value of each issue is recorded by an exact and impersonal mechanism, in accordance with its specific qualities.
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Avoid second-quality issues in making up a portfolio unless they are demonstrable bargains.
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In the short-run, the market is a voting machine – reflecting a voter-registration test that requires only money, not intelligence or emotional stability – but in the long- run, the market is a weighing machine.
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It is absurd to think that the general public can ever make money out of market forecasts.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM