You must never delude yourself into thinking that you’re investing when you’re speculating.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMIntelligent investment is more a matter of mental approach than it is of technique. A sound mental approach toward stock fluctuations is the touchstone of all successful investment under present-day conditions.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Stocks can be dynamite.
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The market is always making mountains out of molehills and exaggerating ordinary vicissitudes into major setbacks.
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The most striking thing about Graham’s discussion of how to allocate your assets between stocks and bonds is that he never mentions the word “age”.
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In an ideal world, the intelligent investor would hold stocks only when they are cheap and sell them when they become overpriced, then duck into the bunker of bonds and cash until stocks again become cheap enough to buy.
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We have not known a single person who has consistently or lastingly make money by thus “following the market”. We do not hesitate to declare this approach is as fallacious as it is popular.
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To achieve satisfactory investment results is easier than most people realize; to achieve superior results is harder than it looks.
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No matter how careful you are, the one risk no investor can ever eliminate is the risk of being wrong. Only by insisting on what Graham called the “margin of safety” – never overpaying, no matter how exciting an investment seems to be – can you minimize your odds of error.
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Price statistics show clearly that instability in raw-material prices is a prime cause of instability of other prices.
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Successful investment may become substantially a matter of techniques and criteria that are learnable, rather than the product of unique and incommunicable mental powers.
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It’s nonsensical to derive a price/earnings ratio by dividing the known current price by unknown future earnings.
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Investing isn’t about beating others at their game. It’s about controlling yourself at your own game.
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The qualitative factors upon which most stress is laid are the nature of the business and the character of the management. These elements are exceedingly important, but they are also exceedingly difficult to deal with intelligently.
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Investing is most intelligent when it is most businesslike.
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To enjoy a reasonable chance for continued better than average results, the investor must follow policies which are (1) inherently sound and promising, and (2) not popular on Wall Street.
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The Reservoir system will function not only as an equalizer of business conditions, but also as a national store to meet further emergencies, such as war and drought, and-most important of all-as the concrete means of developing a steadily higher living standard for all.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM