You must never delude yourself into thinking that you’re investing when you’re speculating.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMConfronted with a challenge to distill the secret of sound investment into three words, we venture the motto, Margin of Safety.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Investing is most intelligent when it is most businesslike.
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The people of the United States will not tolerate another deep depression that arises not from any lack of natural resources, productive capacity or man and brain power, but solely from imperfections in the functioning of the system of finance capitalism.
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Price statistics show clearly that instability in raw-material prices is a prime cause of instability of other prices.
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The underlying principles of sound investment should not alter from decade to decade, but the application of these principles must be adapted to significant changes in the financial mechanisms and climate.
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The distinction between investment and speculation in common stocks has always been a useful one and its disappearance is cause for concern.
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We define a bargain issue as one which, on the basis of facts established by analysis, appears to be worth considerably more that it is selling for.
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In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run it is a weighing machine.
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there is a tendency in part of Wall Street people to pay excessive attention to the most recent figures and the present financial picture.
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In security analysis the prime stress is laid upon protection against untoward events. We obtain this protection by insisting upon margins of safety, or values well in excess of the price paid.
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To establish the right price for a stock, the market must have adequate information, but it by no means follows that is the market has this information it will thereupon establish the right price.
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To achieve satisfactory investment results is easier than most people realize; to achieve superior results is harder than it looks.
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Knowledge is only one ingredient on arriving at a stock’s proper price. The other ingredient, fully as important as information, is sound judgment.
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It is a fact worth pondering that four centuries ago the evil of “an abundance or surplus” arose from its being kept off the market, while today the evil of surplus lies in its being thrown upon the market.
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There is no reason to feel any shame in hiring someone to pick stocks or mutual funds for you. But there’s one responsibility that you must never delegate. You, and no one but you, must investigate whether an adviser is trustworthy and charges reasonable fees.
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Undervaluations caused by neglect or prejudice may persist for an inconveniently long time, and the same applies to inflated prices caused by over-enthusiasm or artificial stimulants.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM