Most businesses change in character and quality over the years, sometimes for the better, perhaps more often for the worse. The investor need not watch his companies’ performance like a hawk; but he should give it a good, hard look from time to time.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMThe purpose of this book is to supply, in the form suitable for laymen, guidance in the adoption and execution of an investment policy.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Price statistics show clearly that instability in raw-material prices is a prime cause of instability of other prices.
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Nothing important on Wall Street can be counted on to occur exactly in the same way as it happened before.
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Before you invest, you must ensure that you have realistically assessed your probability of being right and how you will react to the consequences of being wrong.
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The value of any investment is, and always must be, a function of the price you pay for it.
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For 99 issues out of 100 we could say that at some price they are cheap enough to buy and at some price they would be so dear that they would be sold.
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It should be remembered that a decline of 50% fully offsets a preceding advance of 100%.
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We urge the beginner in security buying not to waste his efforts and his money in trying to beat the market. Let him study security values and initially test out his judgment on price versus value with the smallest possible sums.
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It’s nonsensical to derive a price/earnings ratio by dividing the known current price by unknown future earnings.
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Most of the time common stocks are subject to irrational and excessive price fluctuations in both directions as the consequence of the ingrained tendency of most people to speculate or gamble… to give way to hope, fear and greed.
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In an ideal world, the intelligent investor would hold stocks only when they are cheap and sell them when they become overpriced, then duck into the bunker of bonds and cash until stocks again become cheap enough to buy.
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An investor calculates what a stock is worth, based on the value of its businesses.
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… the loss of public confidence in the financial community growing out of its own conduct in recent years. I insist that more damage has been done to stock values and to the future of equities from inside Wall Street than from outside Wall Street.
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The beauty of periodic rebalancing is that it forces you to base your investing decisions on a simple, objective standard.
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Traditionally the investor has been the man with patience and the courage of his convictions who would buy when the harried or disheartened speculator was selling.
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Both a priori reasoning and experience teach us that as as these funds grow larger the geometrical rate of growth by compound interest ultimately defeats itself.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM