An intelligent investor gets satisfaction from the thought that his operations are exactly opposite to those of the crowd.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMThe best way to measure your investing success is not by whether you’re beating the market but by whether you’ve put in place a financial plan and a behavioral discipline that are likely to get you where you want to go.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.
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Stocks can be dynamite.
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Before you invest, you must ensure that you have realistically assessed your probability of being right and how you will react to the consequences of being wrong.
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Real investment risk is measured not by the percent that a stock may decline in price in relation to the general market in a given period, but by the danger of a loss of quality and earnings power through economic changes or deterioration in management.
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There is something paradoxical in the fact that by establishing an export market we subject our entire domestic production to the vagaries of that market.
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The investor should be aware that even though safety of its principal and interest may be unquestioned, a long term bond could vary widely in market price in response to changes in interest rates.
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The intelligent investor should recognize that market panics can create great prices for good companies and good prices for great companies.
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The defensive (or passive) investor will place chief emphasis on the avoidance of serious mistakes or losses. His second aim will be freedom from effort, annoyance, and the need for making frequent decisions.
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Diversification is an established tenet of conservative investment.
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The investor’s chief problem – and even his worst enemy – is likely to be himself.
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Never buy a stock because it has gone up or sell one because it has gone down.
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In other words, the market is not a weighing machine, on which the value of each issue is recorded by an exact and impersonal mechanism, in accordance with its specific qualities.
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Obvious prospects for physical growth in a business do not translate into obvious profits for investors.
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It is absurd to think that the general public can ever make money out of market forecasts.
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Buy when most people, including experts, are pessimistic, and sell when they are actively optimistic.
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Do not let anyone else run your business
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THERE is widespread agreement among economists that abuse of credit constitutes one of the chief unwholesome elements in business booms and is mainly responsible for the ensuing crash and depression.
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The beauty of periodic rebalancing is that it forces you to base your investing decisions on a simple, objective standard.
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Both individual skill (art) and chance are important factors in determining success or failure.
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The intelligent investor shouldn’t ignore Mr. Market entirely. Instead, you should do business with him- but only to the extent that it serves your interests.
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It is a fact worth pondering that four centuries ago the evil of “an abundance or surplus” arose from its being kept off the market, while today the evil of surplus lies in its being thrown upon the market.
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Losing some money is an inevitable part of investing, and there’s nothing you can do to prevent it. But to be an intelligent investor, you must take responsibility for ensuring that you never lose most or all of your money.
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No matter how careful you are, the one risk no investor can ever eliminate is the risk of being wrong. Only by insisting on what Graham called the “margin of safety” – never overpaying, no matter how exciting an investment seems to be – can you minimize your odds of error.
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Always buy your straw hats in the Winter
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The chief losses to investors come from the purchase of low-quality securities at times of favorable business conditions.
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The money cost of the reservoir plan literally fades into insignificance when it is compared with the financial burden which the great depression imposed on the nation.
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