Democracy has two excesses to avoid: the spirit of inequality, which leads to an aristocracy, or to the government of a single individual; and the spirit of extreme equality, which conducts it to despotism, as the despotism of a single individual finishes by conquest.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUThere is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude… we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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When the savages of Louisiana wish to have fruit, they cut the tree at the bottom and gather the fruit. That is exactly a despotic government.
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Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments.
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When the [law making] and [law enforcement] powers are united in the same person… there can be no liberty.
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The love of study is in us the only lasting passion. All the others quit us in proportion as this miserable machine which holds them approaches its ruins.
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If the triangles made a god, they would give him three sides.
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Great commanders write their actions with simplicity; because they receive more glory from facts than from words.
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Law in general is human reason, inasmuch as it governs all the inhabitants of the earth: the political and civil laws of each nation ought to be only the particular cases in which human reason is applied.
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Human laws made to direct the will ought to give precepts, and not counsels.
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What cowardice it is to be dismayed by the happiness of others and devastated by there good fortune.
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The culminating point of administration is to know well how much power, great or small, we ought to use in all circumstances.
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Certain kinds of foolishness are such that a greater foolishness would be better.
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There is no one, says another, whom fortune does not visit once in his life; but when she does not find him ready to receive her, she walks in at the door, and flies out at the window.
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I acknowledge that history is full of religious wars: but we must distinguish; it is not the multiplicity of religions which has produced these wars; it was the intolerating spirit which animated that one which thought she had the power of governing.
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Love of the republic in a democracy, is a love of the democracy; love of the democracy is that of equality. Love of the democracy is likewise that of frugality.
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Nature is just to all mankind, and repays them for their industry. She renders them industrious by annexing rewards in proportion to their labor.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU