Political liberty in a citizen is that tranquillity of spirit which comes from the opinion each one has of his security, and in order for him to have this liberty the government must be such that one citizen cannot fear another citizen.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUA nation may lose its liberties in a day and not miss them in a century.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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Vanity and pride of nations; vanity is as advantageous to a government as pride is dangerous.
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The alms given to a naked man in the street do not fulfil the obligations of the state, which owes to every citizen a certain subsistence, a proper nourishment, convenient clothing, and a kind of life not incompatible with health.
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False happiness renders men stern and proud, and that happiness is never communicated. True happiness renders them kind and sensible, and that happiness is always shared.
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In bodies moved, the motion is received, increased, diminished, or lost, according to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity; each diversity is uniformity, each change is constancy.
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The less men think, the more they talk.
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In the birth of societies it is the chiefs of states who give it its special character; and afterward it is this special character that forms the chiefs of state.
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The culminating point of administration is to know well how much power, great or small, we ought to use in all circumstances.
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We ought to be very cautious and circumspect in the prosecution of magic and heresy. The attempt to put down these two crimes may be extremely perilous to liberty.
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Raillery is a mode of speaking in favor of one’s wit at the expense of one’s better nature.
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Democracy has two excesses to avoid: the spirit of inequality, which leads to an aristocracy, or to the government of a single individual; and the spirit of extreme equality, which conducts it to despotism, as the despotism of a single individual finishes by conquest.
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Men should be bewailed at their birth, and not at their death.
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Virtue in a republic is the love of one’s country, that is the love of equality.
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Experience constantly proves that every man who has power is impelled to abuse it; he goes on till he is pulled up by some limits. Who would say it! virtue even has need of limits.
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It is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power.
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There is hardly any grief that an hour’s reading will not dissipate.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU