Society is the union of men and not the men themselves.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUIn constitutional states, liberty is compensation for heavy taxes; in dictatorships, the subsititue is light taxes.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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The English are busy; they don’t have time to be polite.
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Friendship is a contract in which we render small services in expectation of big ones.
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Useless laws weaken the necessary laws.
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Religious wars are not caused by the fact that there is more than one religion, but by the spirit of intolerance… the spread of which can only be regarded as the total eclipse of human reason.
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We must have constantly present in our minds the difference between independence and liberty. Liberty is a right of doing whatever the laws permit, and if a citizen could do what they forbid he would no longer be possessed of liberty.
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I shall ever repeat it, that mankind are governed not by extremes, but by principals of moderation.
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The false notion of miracles comes of our vanity, which makes us believe we are important enough for the Supreme Being to upset nature on our behalf.
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It is always the adventurers who do great things, not the sovereigns of great empires.
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That anyone who possesses power has a tendency to abuse it is an eternal truth. They tend to go as far as the barriers will allow.
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There are only two cases in which war is just: first, in order to resist the aggression of an enemy, and second, in order to help an ally who has been attacked.
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Nature is just to all mankind, and repays them for their industry. She renders them industrious by annexing rewards in proportion to their labor.
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There is a very good saying that if triangles invented a god, they would make him three-sided.
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Vitam Impendere Vero (I consecrate my life to truth).
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In a republic there is no coercive force as in other governments, the laws must therefore endeavor to supply this defect.
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Laws undertake to punish only overt acts.
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In republican governments, men are all equal; equal they are also in despotic governments: in the former, because they are everything; in the latter, because they are nothing.
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A rational army would run away.
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If we only wanted to be happy, it would be easy; but we want to be happier than other people, and that is almost always difficult, since we think them happier than they are.
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Man, as a physical being, is like other bodies governed by invariable laws.
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Happy the people whose annals are tiresome.
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Never create by law what can be accomplished by morality.
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Although born in a prosperous realm, we did not believe that its boundaries should limit our knowledge, and that the lore of the East should alone enlighten us.
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Men should be bewailed at their birth, and not at their death.
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Success in the majority of circumstances depends on knowing how long it takes to succeed.
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When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
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There is as yet no liberty if the power of judging be not separated from legislative power and the executrix
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU