When one wants to change manners and customs, one should not do so by changing the laws.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEUWhen the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
More Baron de Montesquieu Quotes
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Republics come to an end by luxurious habits; monarchies by poverty.
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Virtue in a republic is the love of one’s country, that is the love of equality.
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In the birth of societies it is the chiefs of states who give it its special character; and afterward it is this special character that forms the chiefs of state.
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Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments.
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I suffer from the disease of writing books and being ashamed of them when they are finished.
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When we seek after wit, we discover only foolishness.
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There is no one, says another, whom fortune does not visit once in his life; but when she does not find him ready to receive her, she walks in at the door, and flies out at the window.
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Man is a social animal formed to please in society.
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There is still another inconvenieney in conquests made by democracies; their government is ever odious to the conquered states. It is apparently monarchical, but in reality it is more oppressive than monarchy, as the experience of all ages and countries evinces.
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In the matter of dress one should always keep below one’s ability.
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Society is the union of men and not the men themselves.
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Wherever I find envy I take a pleasure in provoking it: I always praise before an envious man those who make him grow pale.
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When a government is arrived to that degree of corruption as to be incapable of reforming itself, it would not lose much by being new moulded.
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It is not the young people that degenerate; they are not spoiled till those of mature age are already sunk into corruption.
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Laws undertake to punish only overt acts.
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No kingdom has shed more blood than the kingdom of Christ.
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There is hardly any grief that an hour’s reading will not dissipate.
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Countries are not cultivated in proportion to their fertility, but to their liberty.
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…when the laws have ceased to be executed, as this can only come from the corruption of the republic, the state is already lost.
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As virtue is necessary in a republic, and honor in a monarchy, fear is what is required in a despotism. As for virtue, it is not at all necessary, and honor would be dangerous there.
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Virtue is necessary to a republic.
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It is rare to find learned men who are clean, do not stink and have a sense of humour.
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Useless laws weaken the necessary laws.
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When God endowed human beings with brains, He did not intend to guarantee them.
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The majority of men are more capable of great actions than of good ones.
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Each citizen contributes to the revenues of the State a portion of his property in order that his tenure of the rest may be secure.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU