Now it is established in the sciences that no knowledge is acquired save through the study of its causes and beginnings, if it has had causes and beginnings; nor completed except by knowledge of its accidents and accompanying essentials.
It is in the nature of water … to become transformed into earth through a predominating earthy virtue; … it is in the nature of earth to become transformed into water through a predominating aqueous virtue.
Those who deny the first principle should be flogged or burned until they admit that it is not the same thing to be burned and not burned, or whipped and not whipped.
![Avicenna Quote - I [prefer] a short life with width to a narrow one with length.](https://minimalistquotes.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/i-prefer-a-short-life-with-width-to-a-narrow-one-w-683x1024.jpg)
