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If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.

Alan Turing

The Exclusion Principle is laid down purely for the benefit of the electrons themselves, who might be corrupted (and become dragons or demons) if allowed to associate too freely.
ALAN TURING

Freedom Principle Science
Programming is a skill best acquired by practice and example rather than from books.
ALAN TURING

Book Practice Skill Technology
If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.
ALAN TURING

Expectation Hope Intelligence Technology
We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.
ALAN TURING

Distance Need Travel Work
A very large part of space-time must be investigated, if reliable results are to be obtained.
ALAN TURING

Result Space Time
A man provided with paper, pencil, and rubber, and subject to strict discipline, is in effect a universal machine.
ALAN TURING

Discipline Education Men
We are not interested in the fact that the brain has the consistency of cold porridge.
ALAN TURING

Food Human Technology
Mathematical reasoning may be regarded.
ALAN TURING

Mathematics Reason
Unless in communicating with it one says exactly what one means, trouble is bound to result.
ALAN TURING

Communication Computer Funny Result Trouble
We may hope that machines will eventually compete with men in all purely intellectual fields.
ALAN TURING

Competition Hope Intellectual Men Technology
The original question, ‘Can machines think?’ I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion.
ALAN TURING

Believe Deserve Technology Thinking
Sometimes it is the people no one imagines anything of who do the things that no one can imagine.
ALAN TURING

Believe Imagination Inspirational Motivational People
My little computer said such a funny thing this morning.
ALAN TURING

Funny Morning Technology
Mathematical reasoning may be regarded rather schematically as the exercise of a combination of two facilities, which we may call intuition and ingenuity.
ALAN TURING

Exercise Intuition Mathematics Reason
These disturbing phenomena [Extra Sensory Perception] seem to deny all our scientific ideas. How we should like to discredit them! Unfortunately the statistical evidence, at least for telepathy, is overwhelming.
ALAN TURING

Evidence Ideas Science
Instead of trying to produce a programme to simulate the adult mind, why not rather try to produce one which simulates the child’s? If this were then subjected to an appropriate course of education one would obtain the adult brain.
ALAN TURING

Children Education Mindset Technology

If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.

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If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.

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