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The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer.

Alan Turing

No, I’m not interested in developing a powerful brain.
ALAN TURING

Development Myself Powerful
I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted.
ALAN TURING

Believe Education End Expectation Oneself Thinking Word
If a machine is expected to be infallible, it cannot also be intelligent.
ALAN TURING

Expectation Hope Intelligence Technology
Machines take me by surprise with great frequency.
ALAN TURING

Greatness Myself Science Technology
Do you know why people like violence? It is because it feels good. Humans find violence deeply satisfying. But remove the satisfaction, and the act becomes hollow.
ALAN TURING

Act Feeling Goodness People Satisfaction Violence
One day ladies will take their computers for walks in the park and tell each other, “My little computer said such a funny thing this morning”.
ALAN TURING

Funny Future Morning Technology Walk Woman
Mathematical reasoning may be regarded.
ALAN TURING

Mathematics Reason
Programming is a skill best acquired by practice and example rather than from books.
ALAN TURING

Book Practice Skill Technology
Unless in communicating with it one says exactly what one means, trouble is bound to result.
ALAN TURING

Communication Computer Funny Result Trouble
A man provided with paper, pencil, and rubber, and subject to strict discipline, is in effect a universal machine.
ALAN TURING

Discipline Education Men
A computer would deserve to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human.
ALAN TURING

Believe Human Intelligence Technology
Instead of trying to produce a programme to simulate the adult mind, why not rather try to produce one which simulates the child’s? If this were then subjected to an appropriate course of education one would obtain the adult brain.
ALAN TURING

Children Education Mindset Technology
The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer.
ALAN TURING

Carry Explanation Human Ideas Technology
A very large part of space-time must be investigated, if reliable results are to be obtained.
ALAN TURING

Result Space Time
We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.
ALAN TURING

Distance Need Travel Work
The original question, ‘Can machines think?’ I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion.
ALAN TURING

Believe Deserve Technology Thinking

The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer.

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The idea behind digital computers may be explained by saying that these machines are intended to carry out any operations which could be done by a human computer.

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