The defensive (or passive) investor will place chief emphasis on the avoidance of serious mistakes or losses. His second aim will be freedom from effort, annoyance, and the need for making frequent decisions.
BENJAMIN GRAHAMIf General Motors is worth $60 a share to an investor it must be because the full common-stock ownership of this gigantic enterprise as a whole is worth 43 million (shares) times $60, or no less than $2,600 million.
More Benjamin Graham Quotes
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Always buy your straw hats in the Winter
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Speculators often prosper through ignorance; it is a cliché that in a roaring bull market knowledge is superfluous and experience is a handicap. But the typical experience of the speculator is one of temporary profit and ultimate loss
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It’s nonsensical to derive a price/earnings ratio by dividing the known current price by unknown future earnings.
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In the world of securities, courage becomes the supreme virtue after adequate knowledge and a tested judgment are at hand.
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The only thing you should do with pro forma earnings is ignore them.
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If you are shopping for common stocks, choose them the way you would buy groceries, not the way you would buy perfume.
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Even the most conservative must realize that the recent transformation of surplus from an individual to a national disaster implies a scathing indictment of our capitalist system as it has now developed.
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No statement is more true and better applicable to Wall Street than the famous warning of Santayana: “Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it”.
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At heart, “uncertainty” and “investing” are synonyms.
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The investor’s chief problem – and even his worst enemy – is likely to be himself.
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As in roulette, same is true of the stock trader, who will find that the expense of trading weights the dice heavily against him.
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Successful investment may become substantially a matter of techniques and criteria that are learnable, rather than the product of unique and incommunicable mental powers.
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Losing some money is an inevitable part of investing, and there’s nothing you can do to prevent it. But to be an intelligent investor, you must take responsibility for ensuring that you never lose most or all of your money.
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An intelligent investor gets satisfaction from the thought that his operations are exactly opposite to those of the crowd.
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It is worth pointing out that assuredly not more than one person out of a hundred who stayed in the market after after 1925 emerged from it with a net profit and that the speculative losses taken were appalling.
BENJAMIN GRAHAM








